Community Update

Ghanaweb.com

France has pledged to support Africa’s economic development
with 20 billion euros over the next five years.

Consequently, France has decided
to set up a France-Africa Foundation to provide technical assistance,
strategies and plans for assisting Africa's economic development, including financial support.

It has also promised to support
the setting up of an African stand-by force with training and other technical
assistance.

These were part of the decisions
that France reached with African heads of state and government at the end of
the Élysée Summit for Peace and Security in Paris, France, on Saturday.

Economic
partnership

A communique adopted at the end
of the summit said the Heads of State and Governments affirmed their
determination to modernise their relationship with France to spur on economic
exchanges.

"They emphasised the need to
promote quality growth, which creates jobs, based on the balanced mobilisation
of physical, human and natural capital.

"They encourage a
sustainable economy based notably on renewable energy sources and making good
use of the oceans," the communique said.

Security

On security, the communique said
the heads of state and government called for a reform of the UN Security
Council to increase the role of Africa in the framework of an enlarged Council.

They also welcomed the
considerable progress made by the African Union implementing African
peacekeeping operations in Mali, the Central African Republic (CAR), Somalia,
Guinea Bissau and Burundi. It said the heads of state highlighted the
importance of building African crisis response capacities, and called for a
major increased predictability in the financing of African peacekeeping
operations.

Climate
change

According to the communique, the
leaders called for a binding agreement on climate change, which would apply to
all countries and must enter into by 2020.

They stressed the need for a
balanced climate agreement in Paris in 2015, focusing on subjects including
mitigation and adaptation, finance, technology transfer as well as capacity building.

President
Mahama

Sharing his views on the summit
in an interview with journalists in Paris, France on Saturday, President John
Dramani Mahama said the issue of the Economic Partnership Agreements (EPA),
which at the summit zeroed in on West Africa in particular, was very important.

For instance, he said, in West
Africa, Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire were the two countries that had taken the
initial steps towards ratifying an interim partnership agreement.

"That is because Ghana and
Côte d'Ivoire are the largest exporters into the European Union market and
stand to suffer the most if EPAs are not ratified," he said.

Happily, President Mahama said,
the common external tariff was agreed at the last ECOWAS Summit in Dakar, and
indicated that an impetus was given to negotiate the EPAs.

"So currently, as far as I
am informed West Africa has made a market access offer to the EU, which is
currently under negotiation.

"So my hope is that by next
year before the deadline, which is October, 2014, we should be able to
negotiate a regional agreement rather than Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana unilaterally
going ahead to sign the EPAs," he said.

On security, President Mahama
said the support offered by France in peacekeeping operations in Africa was
welcome, and that it did not constitute any neo-colonial interference.

"The point I make is that we
live in what is called a global village now, and what happens in one part of
the globe affects the other," he said.